Phnom Penh, the captivating capital of Cambodia, is a city where ancient Khmer traditions meet modern urban life. Located at the confluence of the Mekong, Tonle Sap, and Bassac rivers, Phnom Penh offers a fascinating combination of historical landmarks, traditional markets, cultural experiences, and vibrant street life. Let’s explore the top 11 things to do in Phnom Penh with Handspan Travel!

Through this blog post, you will find detailed information about the following things.

Visiting the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

Visiting the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda is one of the most memorable things to do in Phnom Penh that you should not miss. Located near the riverside, the palace complex features elegant Khmer architecture, golden rooftops, beautifully decorated halls, and peaceful gardens. Construction of the Royal Palace complex in Cambodia was initiated by King Norodom I in 1886, following the official relocation of the capital to Phnom Penh.

Most of the structures were completed prior to World War I, incorporating architectural influences from both France and Thailand. The Royal Palace of Cambodia serves as a complex of residences for the Cambodian royal family. It also functions as a venue for hosting foreign dignitaries, conducting royal audiences, and holding diplomatic and royal ceremonies. Below are some must-see attractions when visiting the Royal Palace. 

• Throne Room

The Throne Room houses many precious artifacts belonging to the royal family, including works of art, jewelry, and the king’s ceremonial attire. Each of them carries profound historical and cultural significance. In particular, visitors here have the opportunity to admire a rich collection of sculptures, as well as busts depicting Cambodian monarchs from various eras. 

• Napoleon III Pavilion

This structure was built in the 19th century during the reign of Emperor Napoleon III of France and served as a gift from France to King Norodom of Cambodia. Meticulously designed with intricate decorative details and refined colors, the pavilion was constructed using materials imported from France. 

• Chanchhaya Pavilion

Often used for official events and the reception of distinguished guests, the Chanchhaya Pavilion stands as a symbol of the splendor and majesty of the Cambodian monarchy. Its architecture blends traditional Khmer beauty with French architectural influences.

• Phochani Pavilion

The Phochani Pavilion is another prominent architectural structure within the grounds of the Royal Palace of Cambodia. It was originally built to host artistic events, dance performances, and traditional Cambodian shows.

• The Silver Pagoda

Located to the south of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, the Silver Pagoda, known to locals as Wat Ubosoth Ratanaram, meaning "the temple with a silver roof and jeweled Buddha statues", is one of Cambodia’s most culturally and spiritually significant temples. It houses over 1,050 precious artifacts crafted from gold, silver, bronze, and gemstones. 

For travelers interested in understanding Cambodia’s cultural heritage, the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda are essential stops during a Phnom Penh sightseeing itinerary. Exploring these iconic landmarks is also one of the best things to do in Phnom Penh for visitors seeking to discover the city's royal history, traditional architecture, and rich cultural identity.

Discovering Cambodia’s history at the National Museum

The National Museum of Cambodia is a fantastic experience for those who enjoy exploring culture and history, as it houses the world’s finest collection of Khmer sculptures. Discovering the museum is among the outstanding things to do in Phnom Penh that you should not miss. Visiting the museum, you will have a chance to immerse yourself in a collection of thousands of artifacts, including sculptures, ceramics, and ethnographic objects, spanning the prehistoric, pre-Angkor, Angkor, and post-Angkor periods. These pieces, which date back millennia, showcase the magnificent artistry of the Khmer people. 

Besides, the museum's traditional architecture is also worth appreciating. Its terracotta-colored buildings, landscaped courtyard, and peaceful atmosphere create a welcome contrast to the busy streets outside. There are a total of eight galleries in the museum, including the Bronze Gallery, Prehistory Gallery, Pre-Angkorian Gallery, Angkorian Gallery, Post-Angkorian Gallery, Temporary Exhibition Gallery, conservation and restoration workshops, and the Ceramics Gallery. 

Exploring the National Museum is particularly rewarding for travelers planning to visit Angkor Wat. The exhibits introduce important aspects of Khmer civilization and help visitors understand the historical and religious influences behind the temples of Angkor. If you want to explore Cambodia's heritage beyond the capital, consider combining Phnom Penh with Siem Reap through Handspan Travel's Cambodia Essentials tour, which connects the capital with the remarkable temples of Angkor.

Learning about Cambodia’s past at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

If you want to know more about Cambodia’s past, visiting Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum is indeed among the unforgettable things to do in Phnom Penh. The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, formerly known as Security Prison 21 or S-21, is one of the most significant historical sites in the country. During the Khmer Rouge period, the former school was transformed into a prison and interrogation center. 

Today, the museum preserves photographs, documents, and personal accounts that help visitors understand the suffering experienced by Cambodians during this tragic period. A visit to Tuol Sleng can be emotionally challenging, but it provides an important opportunity to learn about Cambodia's history and reflect on the resilience of its people.

Paying respect at Choeung Ek Genocidal Center

Choeung Ek, commonly known as the Killing Fields, is also an ideal place to learn about Cambodia’s history. The former killing fields are now a peaceful memorial dedicated to the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime. Visitors can walk through the grounds, learn about the site's history, and visit the memorial stupa, which contains preserved human remains as a tribute to those who lost their lives. 

Visiting Choeung Ek is one of the most meaningful things to do in Phnom Penh for travelers who want to understand Cambodia's history, honor its victims, and gain a deeper appreciation of the country's resilience. Combining the site with Tuol Sleng allows travelers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the events that shaped modern Cambodia. Although these visits are not easy, they are among the most meaningful things to do in Phnom Penh for travelers interested in history, remembrance, and cultural understanding.

Exploring Wat Phnom

Wat Phnom is an ideal stop for those wishing to explore a facet of Cambodia’s spiritual culture. It blends classical architecture with national traditions, offering a unique experience for travel enthusiasts. Exploring this temple is one of the things to do in Phnom Penh that you should not miss. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and sacred spaces, Wat Phnom has become a must-visit tourist destination when in Phnom Penh.

Beyond serving as a place to pray for peace and good health, Wat Phnom hosts significant traditional Cambodian ceremonies, such as the Khmer New Year and the Pchum Ben festival. Locals frequently visit to offer gifts and pray for good fortune, well-being, and professional success. For international visitors, Wat Phnom offers an opportunity to explore a unique, deeply authentic culture, rich with historical tales and legends passed down through generations.

Besides impressive architecture, Wat Phnom also appeals to tourists through its tranquil atmosphere. The area surrounding the temple features lush greenery, flower gardens, and a winding path around the hill, making it an ideal spot to relax and enjoy the fresh air. 

Enjoying a sunset cruise along the Mekong River

Enjoying a sunset cruise along the Mekong River is one of the most relaxing things to do in Phnom Penh. A traditional boat cruise along the Mekong River offers views of Phnom Penh's waterfront, riverside buildings, and the Royal Palace from a different perspective. The experience is particularly enjoyable after a day of exploring historical landmarks.

You can watch the sunset, observe daily life along the river, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere away from the city's busy streets. Handspan Travel includes a sunset cruise in the Phnom Penh Orientation tour, which combines the city's cultural highlights with a memorable river experience. 

If you are traveling through Cambodia, the river also offers connections to the country's wider waterways and neighboring destinations. Those interested in exploring the Mekong region can consider Handspan's Mekong Waterways Saigon to Phnom Penh tour, an itinerary that introduces travelers to the landscapes and local life of the Mekong Delta before arriving in Cambodia's capital.

Wandering through Phnom Penh’s traditional markets

Exploring local markets is one of the amazing things to do in Phnom Penh that helps you experience everyday here. The city has several lively markets where you can discover Cambodian products, sample local snacks, and observe the daily routines of residents. Below are some markets in Phnom Penh that you can drop in.

• Central Market

Central Market, also known as Phsar Thmei, is one of Phnom Penh's most recognizable landmarks. Its distinctive Art Deco architecture and large central dome make it an interesting place to visit even before entering the market itself. Inside, you can browse stalls selling jewelry, clothing, souvenirs, household products, and fresh produce. The market is especially enjoyable for travelers interested in photography, architecture, and local shopping.

• Russian Market

Russian Market, or Phsar Toul Tom Poung, offers a more crowded and energetic shopping experience. The market is known for its clothing, handicrafts, textiles, souvenirs, and small local food stalls. Walking through its narrow aisles provides a glimpse into Phnom Penh's commercial life and offers plenty of opportunities to discover locally made products. 

• Phsar Reatrey night market

The Phsar Reatrey night market is located next to the Sisowath Pier along the Tonle Sap River. The market is open from 5:30 PM to 11:30 PM, every Friday through Sunday. In addition to clothing and souvenirs, you can also enjoy a variety of delicious Cambodian specialties, such as fish-based noodle soup, che thot not, and even various types of edible insects. 

Discovering Phnom Penh’s French Colonial and Khmer Architecture

Discovering Phnom Penh’s French Colonial and Khmer Architecture is also fascinating things to do in Phnom Penh. The city's streets reveal a mixture of French colonial buildings, traditional Khmer structures, modern developments, and distinctive New Khmer Architecture from the 1950s and 1960s. Although many historic buildings have disappeared, some architectural treasures remain scattered throughout the capital.

When you travel to Phnom Penh, you can discover restored colonial-era buildings, traditional shop houses, public institutions, and contemporary structures that reflect Cambodia's changing urban landscape. The Central Market, former Post Office area, National Sports Complex, and university buildings are among the locations that help illustrate Phnom Penh's architectural diversity. Rather than simply visiting individual landmarks, you can enjoy walking through different neighborhoods and observing how architectural styles change from one street to another. 

For a more detailed exploration, Handspan Travel offers a dedicated Phnom Penh Architectural Tour. This experience introduces visitors to the city's historical buildings, French colonial influences, and New Khmer Architecture while providing context about Phnom Penh's architectural development.Exploring outstanding architectural landmarks is among the most rewarding things to do in Phnom Penh for travelers who want to discover the city's history, appreciate its unique urban character, and venture beyond its most famous attractions. 

Experiencing Cambodian living arts and traditional performances

Cambodia's cultural heritage extends far beyond its temples and historical monuments, offering plenty of things to do in Phnom Penh for travelers interested in local traditions. Traditional dance, music, theater, and shadow puppetry remain important expressions of Khmer identity. Watching a Cambodian cultural performance is a wonderful way to discover the country's artistic traditions while supporting local cultural initiatives.

Depending on the performance and venue, you may encounter traditional dance, classical music, folk traditions, or contemporary interpretations of Cambodian stories. One highlight is the Apsara dance, a classical Khmer dance inspired by celestial dancers depicted in the carvings of Angkor's temples. Known for its graceful movements, intricate hand gestures, and elaborate traditional costumes, this performance offers a beautiful insight into Cambodia's artistic and spiritual heritage. For culture lovers, attending these performances is one of the most memorable things to do in Phnom Penh, providing a deeper connection to Cambodia's artistic heritage and contemporary cultural life.

Tasting authentic Cambodian cuisine

Sampling local food is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Phnom Penh. Cambodian cuisine combines fresh herbs, aromatic spices, rice, vegetables, fish, and a variety of traditional ingredients. The capital offers a wide range of dining experiences, from traditional markets and street food stalls to local restaurants serving classic Khmer dishes. 

When exploring the local food scene, there are several traditional Cambodian dishes worth trying. Fish amok is a signature Khmer dish made with fish, coconut milk, aromatic spices, and herbs, often steamed in banana leaves for a rich and fragrant flavor. Nom banh chok, a popular Cambodian noodle dish, features rice noodles served with a fresh green curry-style sauce and vegetables, making it a favorite breakfast choice among locals. Another must-try is bai sach chrouk, consisting of tender grilled pork served with rice, commonly enjoyed in the morning. For those who prefer rich and comforting flavors, Khmer curry combines coconut milk, vegetables, and aromatic spices to create a delicious dish that reflects Cambodia's distinctive culinary traditions. Sampling these local specialties is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Phnom Penh for travelers looking to experience the city's food culture. If you are interested in learning more about Cambodian cuisine, you can explore Handspan Travel's Cambodia Culinary Journey.

Visiting Koh Dach, Phnom Penh’s Silk Island

Koh Dach, also known as Silk Island, is a lush, green island situated on the Mekong River, located approximately 12–15 km northeast of the center of Phnom Penh. If you are looking to escape the busy city center, visiting this island is undoubtedly among the refreshing things to do in Phnom Penh. 

Coming to the island, you can explore local villages, observe weaving techniques, and learn how Cambodian artisans produce traditional textiles. The island's quieter roads, countryside scenery, and traditional wooden houses create a different atmosphere from the bustling capital. Cycling is a particularly enjoyable way to explore Koh Dach. You can ride through village paths, stop at local workshops, and discover everyday life at a slower pace. A visit to Silk Island is an excellent choice for those interested in local craftsmanship, cultural encounters, and experiences beyond Phnom Penh's main attractions. 

In conclusion, you have just known about the top 11 best things to do in Phnom Penh. If you want to have more detailed information, book a Phnom Penh or Cambodia tour package, or tailor your itinerary, please don’t hesitate to contact our team.